An unplanned pregnancy can feel like a major curveball, especially when you thought you were protected. If you’re worried about a possible pregnancy, you’re not alone.

Maybe you missed a period, had unprotected sex, or are noticing symptoms like nausea or fatigue. Taking a pregnancy test can be nerve-wracking, but it’s the first step toward getting the clarity you need.

Keep reading to learn more about how pregnancy tests work and what to do next if you get a positive result.

Can I Trust an At-Home Pregnancy Test?

Over-the-counter pregnancy tests can be up to 99% accurate when used after the first day of a missed period. These tests detect hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin)—a hormone your body produces after a fertilized egg implants in the uterus.

To improve accuracy, consider the following:

  • Use the test first thing in the morning when hCG is most concentrated
  • Double-check to make sure it’s not expired
  • Avoid drinking too much water before testing
  • Follow all instructions closely, as test methods can vary

Although rare, false positives can happen. That’s why following up with a lab-quality pregnancy test is essential to confirm your results.

Why Is an Ultrasound Important?

If your lab-quality pregnancy test is positive, a limited obstetric ultrasound can give you crucial information about your pregnancy, including:

  • Viability: Is there a heartbeat? If not, it could indicate a miscarriage and may require further medical follow-up.
  • Gestational age: How far along are you? The abortion pill is FDA-approved only up to 10 weeks, so knowing the age of the pregnancy matters for your options.
  • Location: Is the pregnancy in the uterus? A pregnancy growing outside the uterus, such as in a fallopian tube, is called an ectopic pregnancy and is a medical emergency. Ectopic pregnancies cannot be treated with the abortion pill or any abortion procedure.

Get No-Cost Pregnancy Services

If you’ve had a birth control failure and think you might be pregnant, Nova Women’s Health offers no-cost lab-quality pregnancy testing, limited obstetric ultrasounds, and STI testing & treatment in a caring, confidential environment.

Contact us to schedule your appointment today and get the support you need to make an informed decision.

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